Unless I’ve missed something important, there seem to be three distinct uses for real-time online commmunications. The following table represents a first attempt at clarifying the discriminating characteristics of these three:
| Web meetings | Webinars | Virtual classrooms | |
| Primary purpose | To solve problems and make decisions | To share ideas and experiences | To facilitate learning |
| Secondary purposes | To provide updates | To promote the speaker or organiser | None |
| Face-to-face equivalent | A short business meeting | A session at a seminar or conference | A classroom session |
| Who’s in charge? | The chair of the meeting | The host and/or presenter | The teacher / trainer |
| Typical activities | Presentation of situation updates and proposals; discussion of proposals; decision-making; action planning | Presentation of ideas and experiences; demonstrations; polling of audience opinion; Q&A; discussion; participant-to-participant text chat (back channel) | Ice breakers; presentation of formal content; software demos (for IT training); group exercises and activities; discussion; formative and summative assessment |
| Visual focus | Participant webcams; shared documents; slides | Slides; presenter webcam; text chat; polls; website tours | Slides; electronic whiteboard; questions/polls; shared applications; website tours; text chat |
| Auditory focus | Participants’ vocal contributions | Host / presenters’ voices; possibly also participants’ vocal contributions | Teacher/trainer’s voice and participants’ vocal contributions |
| Most frequently used interactive devices | Voice; text chat | Voice; text chat; polls | Voice; text chat; electronic whiteboard; questions/polls; application sharing; break-out rooms |
| Tangible outputs | Agreed actions / minutes | Recordings; participant feedback | Recordings; participant feedback; assessment scores |
If you believe there are other, distinct forms, or feel you could refine or add to this table, I’d love to hear from you.
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Hi Clive,
I think it does need another form which is a more learner focused / collaborative / discursive use. It includes elements from virtual classroom (e.g. Purpose: to facilitate learning) & from Meetings (e.g. visual focus). A good example would be a virtual study group. What do you think?
Matt
Thanks Matt. You’ve found a weakness in my ‘virtual classroom’ analysis, in that it sort of assumes an instructional approach. Of course the medium is suitable for any pedagogy.
You might add “Virtual Action Learning Sets” (Reg Revans style, but online) to the category Matt has proposed.